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President Bush's Proposals for Education
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BUSH EDUCATION STRATEGIC PLAN 2002-2007
This report outlines the US Department of Education's priorities for
education for the next five years. It sets high expectations for the Department,
as it seeks to provide leadership to the Nation's educational system.
The plan is built upon six strategic goals:
- Creating a culture of achievement;
- Improving student achievement;
- Developing safe schools and strong character
- Transforming education into an evidence-based field;
- Enhancing the quality of and access to postsecondary and adult education;
and
- Establishing management excellence.
Comments on the final draft are being solicited until February
21, 2002.
For more information, visit:
http://www.ed.gov/pubs/stratplan2002-07/index.html

PRESIDENT BUSH'S EDUCATION PROPOSALS
The following information about President Bush's education proposals is
excerpted from the January 10, 2001 edition of Education Week. National PTA's
positions come from the 2001-2002 Legislative Program and other sources.
Areas covered are:
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Click
here for information on
and to contact President Bush |
ACCOUNTABILITY
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BUSH PROPOSAL
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PTA LEGISLATIVE PROGRAM
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Emphasizes increased flexibility in exchange for more
accountability. Would require states to give mathematics and reading tests
to all students in grades 3-8 who attend schools receiving federal Title I
aid and to publish annual school-by-school report cards with student
performance broken down by race and income. States that failed to improve
student achievement over five years would be required to place the
administrative portion of their federal aid into a fund for charter
schools. Would offer bonuses to states and schools that made the most
progress in improving student achievement. |
National PTA wants to assure accountability in all
education programs, but particularly in programs that are gaining
popularity as "reforms". Measures to expand flexibility, create
new charter schools, and add public school choice programs must all have
measurable accountability provisions to assure that federal dollars are
spent in ways that will improve student achievement. To assure
accountability in all federal education programs, PTA is supporting the
PARENT Act, which will strengthen parent involvement in Title I and extend
applicable parent involvement provisions to other ESEA programs. PTA does
not oppose annual testing of children for accountability, provided the
necessary educational and support services are available at the front end.
Schools must have adequate capacity to assure that all children have
access to high quality education programs. Testing and assessment policies
must be fair, linked to the standards and criteria students are expected
to learn, use multiple measures of academic performance and skills; and
involve parents in development, implementation, and evaluation of methods
and practices. Appropriate accommodations must also be available for
students with disabilities and other special needs. Testing proposals must
provide for appropriate parent involvement and adequate funding for states
and schools to carry out the intended purposes. National PTA believes
school report cards, if certain criteria are met in how they are developed
and used, can be an effective means for reporting information about
schools to parents and the community. PTA is opposed to taking funds from
schools that have not shown improvement and giving the money to charter
schools. PTA opposes the expansion of charter schools until existing
charter schools have been evaluated to see if current programs are
effective and have adequate and measurable accountability. |
ADDITIONAL NOTES AND TALKING POINTS
PROVIDED BY LEGISLATIVE PROGRAM COMMITTEE ON 1/20/01:
 | Support standards-based learning (state standards). |
 | Align assessment and curriculum. |
 | Look at various measures of assessment, not just
testing. |
 | Do not allow test for comparing schools. |
 | Assess charter schools using the same criteria as
traditional public schools, and recognize that creativity comes in
teaching/delivery of services, not in fewer accountability measures. |
 | Include the following information in report cards:
attendance rate, quality of parent involvement, class-size, drop out
rate, safety, the whole-school climate, resource inputs, support
services, teacher credentials |
 | Question why states shouldn't determine which grades
get tested. Parents are worried there are too many tests already. If
there are federal grade requirements that differ from state
requirements, is that too much testing? |
 | Create reports in a format parents understand, and
education/information session for parents on
assessments/accountability mechanism. |
 | Encourage states to use NPTA Standards for
Parent/Family Involvement Programs to help measure accountability. |
 | Oppose bonuses to states until all federal programs
are fully funded and there is school finance equity. |
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SCHOOL CHOICE (VOUCHERS)
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BUSH PROPOSAL
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PTA LEGISLATIVE PROGRAM
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Supports vouchers for students in failing Title I
schools that do not improve their students' performance after three years.
Such schools would be required to give a portion of their federal aid to
students to enable them to attend another school, whether public or
private. Would seek to double the number of charter schools by 2003 by
creating a Charter School Homestead Fund, which would provide $3 billion
in loan guarantees over two years for such costs as the acquisition,
leasing, and renovation of facilities. |
National PTA believes tax dollars should fund public
schools ONLY, where ninety percent of America's children are educated. PTA
believes in public school choice. National PTA opposes vouchers, tax
subsidies, indirect financing schemes such as opportunity scholarships or
certificates, and other mechanisms that divert public funds to private and
religious schools. PTA opposes additional expansion of charter school
proposals until evaluations of existing charter schools have been
completed to assess if current programs are effective. |
ADDITIONAL NOTES AND TALKING POINTS
PROVIDED BY LEGISLATIVE PROGRAM COMMITTEE ON 1/20/01:
 | Oppose examination/study of for-profits using tax
dollars to purchase/modernize schools |
 | Require that charter and public schools meet the same
building and inspection codes so that all children are protected and
in safe environments. |
 | Require private/religious schools receiving federal
funds to take all students, be publicly accountable, meet the same
standards and reporting requirements as public schools. |
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EARLY-CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
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BUSH PROPOSAL
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PTA LEGISLATIVE PROGRAM
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| Supports a greater educational focus
for Head Start, in part by putting it under the Department of
Education’s supervision. Head Start providers would have to emphasize
reading and school readiness to receive federal grants. Also would require
grant recipients to adopt core curricula, and would award contracts on a
competitive basis to spur improvements. |
National PTA supports Head Start and other
early childhood education initiatives, particularly their emphasis on
parent involvement. We also support increased funding and quality program
improvements.
PTA believes schools must embrace policies and practices
that integrate a broad range of education, health, and social services,
including early childhood education programs. |
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UPDATE: April 2, 2002 |
On April 2, the Bush administration unveiled
three major initiatives to improve early childhood education. The proposals
include...
- a new accountability system for Head Start
- incentives to encourage states and school districts to
collaborate with the early childhood programs that serve children who will
later enroll in public schools, and
- information for families and educators on early
childhood development and model curricula.
Head Start, a program administered by the U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services to help prepare low-income children ages 3-5
for school, would be required under the president's plan to assess
participating children. Test data would be used to improve programs and
target staff training, as well as to evaluate local Head Start contracts.
The initiative also calls for additional training for Head Start teachers
and child-care providers.
To encourage collaboration between early childhood
education programs and schools, the president's proposal would require
states, as a condition of receiving certain federal child-care funds, to
develop early childhood education guidelines that align with state standards
for elementary and secondary schools. States would also be required to have
a plan to offer professional development to early childhood educators, and
to coordinate early childhood programs. The proposal calls for creating a
task force to provide guidance to states on how to coordinate early
childhood services and programs and improve children's learning as they make
the transition from pre-kindergarten to elementary school.
The president's plan requires that the most effective
early pre-reading and language curricula and teaching strategies for early
childhood educators and caregivers be identified. Information on ways to
assure the health, safety, nutrition, and cognitive development of newborns
would also be disseminated to parents and families. Finally, the initiative
would provide caregivers guidance on how to promote strong cognitive
development in children, while supporting strong social and emotional
growth. |
National PTA is pleased that the president
recognizes the importance of early childhood education, and supports the
collaboration and coordination addressed in the president's proposal.
National PTA looks forward to working with the administration as the details
of the initiative are developed, and hopes to expand the initiative to
include some of National PTA's other goals, such as improving access to
voluntary, high-quality, public pre-kindergarten to all three, four, and
five year olds not yet enrolled in school. In addition, National PTA will
work to ensure that the administration's plan provides parents with services
and training, and encourages states and districts to develop elementary
school transition programs that include readiness indicators that are
clearly defined and communicated. For additional
information on early childhood education,
CLICK HERE |
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ADDITIONAL NOTES AND TALKING POINTS PROVIDED BY
LEGISLATIVE PROGRAM COMMITTEE ON 1/20/01:
National PTA agrees with the concept that Head Start is
an early childhood education program and there may be merit to moving the
program from the Department of Health and Human Services to the Education
Department. However, before changes are enacted there must be
identification of the expected benefits/results of such a move. How will
making this change affect student achievement, student/family supports,
and parent involvement?
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AFTER-SCHOOL AID
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BUSH PROPOSAL
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PTA LEGISLATIVE PROGRAM
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| Would revise the 21st Century Learning
Centers program to allow faith-based and community organizations to
compete for funding. Currently, only schools may apply for the funds. Also
would spend $400 million a year to provide low-income families with
certificates to help defray the costs of after-school care. |
SAFE AND NURTURING ENVIRONMENTS - National
PTA supports expansion of high quality, affordable school-based before-
and after-school programs. These programs provide learning opportunities
that boost student achievement; offer safe and drug-free environments,
which reduce crime by and against youth, and contribute to improved
attitudes toward school. They can also improve parent involvement by
providing parents with non-intimidating access to the school and to
teachers. The current number of quality, affordable out-of-school programs
available to school-age children falls far short of demand.
PTA has concerns about charitable choice, which raises
constitutional issues about the separation of church and state. Charitable
choice could also lead to limited public dollars being diverted to private
and religious schools. |
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ADDITIONAL NOTES AND TALKING POINTS PROVIDED BY
LEGISLATIVE PROGRAM COMMITTEE ON 1/20/01:
 | Oppose use of public dollars going to post and must
have strong accountability measures, nutrition, health services |
 | Uphold policies that affirm the separation of church
and state. |
 | Keep current funding structure for 21st Century
Community Learning Centers so that programs are coordinated by the
schools (in collaboration with the community) and school-based. |
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BLOCK GRANTS, PROGRAM CONSOLIDATION & FLEXIBILITY
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BUSH PROPOSAL
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PTA LEGISLATIVE PROGRAM
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| Block grants and program consolidation has
been an underlying theme of Bush’s (and Congress’s) education reform
plans. The rationale for the many possible plans is to increase local
control and flexibility and to streamline programs and reduce waste and
bureaucracy. |
National PTA opposes block grants that cut
program funding, remove targeting based on need, reduce accountability, or
eliminate the purposes federal programs were created to target. Policies
should assure equity in financing public schools, and target federal funds
to the schools and students most in need. One of the basic objectives of
National PTA is to secure for all children the highest advantages in
education.
National PTA opposes consolidation plans that provide
control to the governors instead of local school districts, or that
arbitrarily eliminate programs without thoughtful consideration of why the
programs were created in the first place, and what the impact of the
program elimination will be.
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ADDITIONAL NOTES AND TALKING POINTS PROVIDED BY
LEGISLATIVE PROGRAM COMMITTEE ON 1/20/01:
 | Do not eliminate/cut funds that are targeted to
specific needs. |
 | Be aware that consolidation doubles work for
constituents and program advocates because there is a need to fight
for the program at two levels instead of one: at state level again
local level. |
 | Recognize that consolidation is downsizing and be
careful that program needs will not go unmet. |
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PARENT INVOLVEMENT
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BUSH PROPOSAL
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PTA LEGISLATIVE PROGRAM
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| Bush’s plan promotes parent choice but
does not provide details on how he would assure meaningful parent
involvement in education. |
PTA believes parent involvement promotes
student achievement, and also benefits school personnel and parents
themselves. National PTA has long been a champion of incorporating parent
involvement provisions in federal education programs.
Research shows that family involvement is more important
to student success than family income or education. Children become better
learners and experience greater academic success when parents are
involved.
National PTA supports expansion of current family leave
law to give employees release time from work for parent and community
involvement. This would remove a main barrier parents face in being
involved in their child’s school.
PTA also supports passage of the PARENT Act, which
strives to incorporate effective parent involvement policies and programs
in all appropriate federal education laws. This includes:
Increasing financial assistance for parent involvement
programs and providing technical assistance to states so they can
implement effective parent involvement activities, policies, and
practices.
Requiring the Department of Education to collect new
data on parent involvement policies and practices in the states, and
disseminate the findings to states and school districts.
Expanding the creation of school-linked parent resource
centers, which help increase student achievement, save money, and reduce
overlapping services, reach those children and families most in need, make
schools more welcoming to families, increase community support for the
school, and help at-risk families develop the capacity to manage their own
lives successfully.
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ADDITIONAL NOTES AND TALKING POINTS PROVIDED BY
LEGISLATIVE PROGRAM COMMITTEE ON 1/20/01:
 | Incorporate NPTA Standards for Parent/Family
Involvement in federal policies. |
 | Clarify that parent choice is not parent involvement
and define choice by calling these funding programs
"vouchers". Highlight that the school chooses, not the
parent. |
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